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What Expiration Dates Really Mean
Food expiration labels are not uniform. Here’s a quick breakdown:
- “Best Before”
- Indicates quality, not safety.
- The food is still safe to eat after this date, but taste, texture, or freshness may decline.
- “Use By”
- Relates to safety, especially for perishable items like dairy, meat, or prepared meals.
- Consuming food past this date could pose a health risk.
- “Sell By”
- Intended for retailers, not consumers.
- Helps stores manage inventory, but food can still be safe for days or weeks afterward depending on the product.
Factors That Affect Shelf Life
- Storage conditions: Keep perishables cold and dry.
- Packaging: Vacuum-sealed or airtight containers last longer.
- Food type: Fresh produce, meats, and dairy spoil faster than canned or dry goods.
Tips for Knowing When to Toss Food
Beyond dates, use your senses and judgment:
- Look: Mold, discoloration, or unusual texture is a clear warning.
- Smell: Off, sour, or strange odors are signs of spoilage.
- Touch: Slimy, sticky, or overly soft surfaces can indicate bacteria growth.
- Taste: Only if everything else seems normal, take a small taste; discard immediately if it’s off.
Rule of thumb: When in doubt, throw it out—especially for high-risk items like raw meat, seafood, or soft cheeses.
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