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1. Breakthrough Infections Can Still Happen
Even people who are fully vaccinated can catch COVID‑19. This is because:
- No vaccine is 100 % effective.
- Immunity can decrease over time after vaccination.
- New variants of the virus continue to evolve.
As a result, vaccinated individuals may still become infected — although this happens less frequently and usually with less severe outcomes compared with the unvaccinated. (ecdc.europa.eu)
2. Vaccines Greatly Reduce Severe Illness and Death
This protection is especially crucial for older adults, those with health conditions, and people with weakened immune systems. (who.int)
3. You Can Still Transmit the Virus
Vaccinated people who get a so‑called breakthrough infection can potentially spread the virus to others. However, vaccines still tend to reduce how long and how intensely someone sheds virus compared with someone unvaccinated. (ecdc.europa.eu)
4. Long COVID Can Occur After Breakthrough Infections
Even after mild or asymptomatic infection, some people develop long COVID, a condition with symptoms that persist for months or longer. Studies show vaccination reduces the risk of long COVID, but it does not completely eliminate it. (ecdc.europa.eu)
This is an important reason why staying up to date with boosters and avoiding infection in the first place (through masks and distancing in outbreak settings) may benefit overall health.
5. Vaccines Have Very Rare, Known Side Effects
Serious allergic reactions can occur with any vaccine, but they are treatable when vaccination is done in a clinical setting with observation. (cdc.gov)
6. Global Health Authorities Still Advocate Vaccination
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