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1. Abnormal Vaginal Bleeding
What it may feel like: Spotting between periods, after intercourse, or bleeding after menopause.
“This is one of the most common early signs of cervical cancer,” says Dr. Laura Jennings, a gynecologic oncologist. “It’s easy to dismiss, but it can be a critical warning that something isn’t right.”
2. Unusual Vaginal Discharge
What it may feel like: Watery, foul-smelling, or tinged with blood.
Changes in vaginal discharge can occur for many benign reasons, like infections or hormonal shifts. However, if your discharge suddenly changes in color, smell, or consistency, it may signal a deeper issue—including cervical cancer.
Look for discharge that:
- Has a strong, unpleasant odor
- Appears pink, brown, or bloody outside your period
- Is persistent and doesn’t improve with typical treatments
3. Pain During Intercourse
What it may feel like: Discomfort, pressure, or pain during or after sex.
Painful intercourse—especially if it’s new or worsening—can be linked to various gynecological conditions. But when it happens along with bleeding or unusual discharge, it’s time to consult a doctor.
This symptom may be a sign that the cancer has spread to surrounding tissues or that there is inflammation around the cervix.
4. Pelvic or Lower Back Pain
What it may feel like: Persistent aching or cramping in the pelvis, lower back, or legs.
If you experience persistent pain not explained by menstrual cramps or other known conditions, it’s important to investigate further.
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